Women in the Military Essay - 1112 Words

Should women be allowed in the military? My answer was at first a resounding â€Å"no.† However, once I started my research, my opinion changed. In 1948, Congress passed the combat exclusion law that prohibited women in the Air Force, Marines, and Navy to hold combat positions; however, the Army can assign these duties as they see fit (Schroeder). Some people assume that Americans are not ready to see a woman wounded or killed in war; however, there are female police officers that are wounded or killed daily (Schroeder). How can we rationalize that a woman has the right to die protecting our local communities but not our country? If a person chooses to be in a combat field, and can pass the physical demands required, gender should not be an†¦show more content†¦The Army should consider revising the physical fitness standards for women, which would discontinue the argument that women have easier fitness standards than men (Wojack). Lieutenant Michael J. Frevola, an att orney in the U.S. Naval Reserves, believes that if physical requirements are equal then â€Å"the strongest and largest women will be stronger and larger than the smallest men eligible for combat duty† (Skaine). Cohesion is another argument against allowing women in combat jobs within the military. This, simply put, states that even if a woman is physically able to do the job, her presence would create friction by creating a need to protect, sexual attraction, and leader-follower conflict (Hooker). Some argue that by allowing women in combat, it will be a man’s natural instinct to protect them in times of hostility. These actions, of allowing women in conflict, will not only put the female soldiers in danger but all of the soldiers within their unit in danger as well. The argument of sexual attraction and leader-follower conflict could possibly go hand in hand. One could argue that in times of combat, how would an officer send his beloved soldier into danger (Owens)? The argument that a man will protect a woman is a valid one. However, a unit of men that have become like brothers would have the same need to protect one of its own. AnShow MoreRelatedWomen and the Military1125 Words   |  5 PagesWomen and the Military Statistics show that the U.S. armed forces currently employ over 229,000 women in its various branches (Donnelly 8). This figure had been increasing exponentially for over 30 years. It s no surprise to men that women are becoming an important factor in the U.S. military and now occupy every position expect those on the front lines. With the infiltration of women in the services in 1972, great controversy has arisen and has become a highly argued issue (DonnellyRead MoreWomen in the Military1458 Words   |  6 PagesGender integration in the military has always faced the question of social acceptance, whether society can accept how women will be treated and respected in the military. Throughout the history of the military, our leadership has always sought ways in how to integrate without upsetting the general public if our females were captured as prisoners of war, raped, discriminated or even blown up in combat. My paper will discuss three situations pertaining to the fi rst female submariner, fighter pilotRead MoreWomen in the Military1453 Words   |  6 PagesWomen have done incredible things within the history of the world. They have proven time and time again that they are equal in just about every way with the opposite gender. However now the question of whether they can or even should fight beside men in combat has come up. Many people think that because almost the whole world has recognized that each individual has all the same basic rights, regardless of their gender or race, that everyone can do the same job equally. This is simply not true andRead MoreWomen in Military1248 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in the United States have long fought for the right to be included in many facets of society such as the right to vote to breaking into professions like the medical field and getting females elected to major government offices. But one of the most intriguing questions of integration has yet to be fully answered. Apart from all others is the b attle to allow women the right, the honor, and the privilege of serving and defending their country as part of the United States Armed Forces. Being inRead MoreThe Military : Protections For Women In The Military1715 Words   |  7 Pagesin 2016 compared to 6,082 last year, an annual military report showed. This was a sharp jump from 2012 when 3,604 cases were reported. Few bills have been presented in Congress against the institution for fear of disrespecting those who are fighting for our country. By attacking one section of the military for injustice and abuse, there is fear that this could possibly only be scratching the surface of the issue. Protections for women in the military seem to have a bleak outcome due to the fact thatRead MoreWomen in the Military Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pages Women have fought alongside men in the United States Military in every major battle since the American Revolution. The roles of women in the military have evolved over time to allow the incorporation of women in expanding military career fields. Women have proven themselves to be an asset to the military despite some of society believing women would weaken America’s military effectiveness. Today more than 200,000 women are active-duty military, this is about 14.5% of all military. Currently, womenRead More Women in the Military Essay637 Words   |  3 Pagesfollowed. In 1920, the 19th Amendment granted suffrage to women. Since then, women have been gradually stepping up on the ladder of success. Everyday more and more opportunities are opening themselves up for women. Because of these changes, we have had to add unheard of words such as congresswoman, policewoman, etc. to the dictionary to keep up with their advancement. The United States military is even inviting women into their ranks. Military Women rising up in status and prestige is a great thing, butRead MoreWomen in the Military Essay531 Words   |  3 Pagesfocused on why women should be in the military. I chose this topic in order to get a full view on how women in the military are thought of. I have done some research and have learned a lot more then I originally expected. According to the U.S. Constitution, all men are created equal, this also includes women. I believe that a woman in the military is just as capable as any man. Some people will argue this because they feel as though it is not right to have women wounded or killedRead More Women in the Military Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesI am in favor of equality for women, just not when it comes to women in combat. There have been women in society doing heroic things since the Revolutionary war. There have been brave women in war posing as men so they could fight. There are a select few women who could handle war and combat. The negative aspects of women in combat outweigh the positive. Women should not participate in military combat. However they may join the military and served in traditional roles such as nurses and office staffRead MoreEvolution of Women in the Military3618 Words   |  15 PagesThe Evolution of Women in the Military Abstract Women are without doubt an integral part of the military services. It took the determination of women throughout history to pave the way for the 400,000, women that serve today. From the early years of the military to the present conflict in Afghanistan, women have made continuous progress towards equality. It is through their contributions that the military has evolved, consistently opening more jobs to women in combat. Time has proven that

Racism Essay - 1634 Words

Austin Kim 3/6/13 Professor Ferrell Essay 3.1 Writing 121 Racism Changes Lives Racism is defined as views, practices, and actions reflecting the belief that human beings are divided into certain categories known as races and that these members share common attributes amongst one another. This definition causes a specific group or race to be less desirable, more desirable, inferior, or superior. The segregation between ethnicities have stirred many debates, battles, and controversy. Another issue that is related to racism would have to be the stereotypes involved in the racial slurs. Stereotypes are commonly known as a widely held, yet fixed image or idea over a certain person, group, or thing. These stereotypes place the affected†¦show more content†¦His name is commonly known; Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. His campaign was to abolish slavery and get rid of the hatred towards any single race, specifically blacks. From speeches, riots, and traveling, he used everything in his power to try and make some sort of difference. He was nomina ted as one of the first great Negro leaders in the United States. He also led a huge boycott that lasted almost in year starting from around December of 1955. This boycott lasted for 362, and on the following year of December, the Supreme Court had begun constituting laws requiring that there were no types of segregation on buses; that Negroes and whites were riding the buses together as equals. Even though his passion resulted in such a great way, he had to go through many different battles. During this boycott, he was arrested, his house was bombed, and had to go through many types of personal abuse. It didn’t change his beliefs, and that strong will allowed him to emerge as one of the first Negro leaders. The next year, he was moving on to higher ranks. He began an organization that is now known as the civil rights movement. He began this campaign in 1957 and ended in 1968, but traveled everywhere. Wherever there was injustice, discrimination, riots, he sought to fix it in any way he could. Learning techniques from Gandhi and his Christian background, he spoke to these people;Show MoreRelatedRacism And Racism Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesWhite privilege and acts of racism are just as pervasive on a college campus as in any other environment. Students of color may be treated differently in a classroom setting from their white counterparts, not because of who they are or how they behave but simply because of the color of their skin. Racism can be the assumption that of the two people in the classroom, the white one is the professor. It is the split-second conclusion that a Latino student with a tattoo is in a gang, but a white studentRead MoreRacism And Racism Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesHow does stratification system take place in African American communities? Many minority Communities are subjected to racism and discrimination within/ outside their communities. The social prejudices on the black community gives an example of a caste system whe re you re born into unequal groups based on their parents (race), most likely born into poverty if a minority. â€Å"Minority racial groups are more likely to experience multidimensional property than their white counterparts†, due to historicalRead MoreEssay on Racism1251 Words   |  6 PagesRacism Racism has often played a central role in conflicts between groups of people. Racism is the intentional or unintentional use of power to isolate, separate and exploit others as defined in the Webster dictionary. People generally respond to others differently based on what they know, which may include superficial characteristics often associated with race. This paper will express my opinion of how racism will effect America. I will base information from Webster’s definition of Racism, readingRead MoreRacism Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is one of the world’s major issues and important problem today. Many people are not aware that racism still exists in anywhere else where a social is occurring. Race is a way to form a division between people which can cause problems of discrimination. Racism is an issue that is happening all over globe, not just in American. For example, it also happened in Korea and Asian. This is why human from all over the world must acknowled ge the conflict to find a way to decrease racial injustice.Read MoreComparing Racism Essays955 Words   |  4 PagesTo compare how the two essays â€Å"Meaning of a Word† by Gloria Naylor and â€Å"White Guilt† by Shelby Steele, I will address what each essay says about stereotypes, anger and racism in three individual sections. First, I will review the stereotypes. In the first Essay â€Å"Meaning of a Word,† stereotypes are not heavily addressed. But if I look deeper into the way the family members were talking about the guy who made a lot of money, this was as stereotype. It was the stereotype that a black person shouldRead MoreRacism in the Loon Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Loons†: Social Racism Kills a Metis Girl Margaret Laurence’s short story â€Å"The Loons† from A Bird in the House has proven highly controversial as an example of racist literature. The Loons, is a representation of racial separation in mid-western Canada in the early 1900s. Here, Margaret Laurence uses setting and characterization to show how severe the prejudice of white people can be towards half breeds, after the period of new colonization. Piquette Tonnere, protagonist, who intends to fightRead MoreEssay on Racism579 Words   |  3 Pages Discrimination - Racism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Racism, the belief that one race possesses inherent traits that make that particular race superior, or racial prejudice. Discrimination has always been an issue globally, and within our nation. While it was more commonly accepted and practiced decades ago, it is still quite prominent in the hearts of many people worldwide and is demonstrated through their behavior. It was common practice to keep slaves, or people who submit entirely to another’sRead More Racism Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States today. Nine out of ten people in society today believe that racism does exist and is something that affects millions of people everyday. There is not much arguing that can done with a statistic like that. What is it that causes so many problems between each other? Is it that we are afraid of the unknown? Whatever the cause is, we have been trying to fix the problem for many years now. Since racism is learned and not genetic, it is something that needs to be taken care of inRead More Racism Essay759 Words   |  4 Pages Institutional Racism in American Society quot;Racistquot; and quot;racismquot; are provocative words in American society. To some, these words have reached the level of curse words in their offensiveness. Yet, quot;racistquot; and quot;racismquot; are descriptive words of a reality that cannot be denied. African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and Asian Americans (people-of-color) live daily with the effects of both institutional and individual racism. Race issues are soRead MoreRacism in Sports Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesRacism in Sports Racism is a belief that people of different races have different qualities and abilities, and that some races are inherently superior or in inferior. Racism in the form of discrimination persists in society. Racism in sports occurs in both team and individual sports around the world. Sports itself does not induce racism. Sports are meant to be a colorblind activity that adheres to the notion of fair play. Racism in sports is a problem which manifest around the world. It led

Canadian Trade Products

Question: Discuss about theCanadian Trade Products. Answer: Introduction Fair trade is an independent and third party certification system. Fair Trade Canada is a non-profit certification and public education organization that promotes Fair Trade certified products in Canada. The main aim of the Fair Trade is to encourage the marginalized people to access the market and increase their independence. The system is to empower the producers and encourage the global commerce (Koppel Schulze, 2013). Fair Trades also encourages communities and allow them to reinvest their Trade profit for other purposes like education, nutritional programs, improved rods and society and others. There are huge advantages of the Fair Trade practices that benefit the producers. Moreover, it increases the sustainability approach and help to improve the economy of the country. Some of the critical factors that have lead to the increase in Fair Trades because of the increasing imperative coffee growers because of the coffee crisis. Other situations like failure of handicraft sales and the growing interest in the ethical consumerism as a part of the ethical social responsibilities gave rise to the practice of Fair Trade (de Leeuw et al., 2014). The aim of the report is to examine the correct the effects and the economic reasoning behind carrying out the Fair Trade. In order to achieve the target, a detailed analysis of the participation and the development of the Fair Trade in the recent perspective focusing on the Fair Trade of Canada. The background of the topic will be discussed followed by the advantages and disadvantages of Fair Trade. Focus will be made on the Fair Trade practices carried on in Canada and how the country is benefitting economically and socially due to the implication of Fair Trade. Background of Fair Trade: As stated by Andorfer and Liebe, (2012), The Canadian Trade Fair Network believes to connect the producers firsthand with the consumers. It is the belief of the fact that the consumers shall know how the products come to our grocery and how this process actually affects the economy of our country. In Canada, the Fair Trade products are promoted to improve the livelihood of developing the world farmers and other workers. Fair Trade label was first launched under the initiative of Dutch in the year 1988 (Westhead, 2013). The first Fair Trade product was coffee from Mexico that was sold in the supermarkets of Dutch. Gerstel, (2010) commented that the products were even branded and it by the means of Fair Trade, the exploitation of coffee pickers in the Dutch colonies was also opposed. It was in the late 1980s, that several other approaches were taken and the Trade Fair Network was expanded to other markets like Europe and North America (Herpen, Nierop Sloot, 2012). In 1997, Trade Fair was internationally recognized and was given a formal identification that was known as Fair trade Labeling Organizations International or FLO (Bondy Talwar, 2011). The idea behind the creation of this international organization was to unite the national Fair Trade organizations under the same umbrella and create a worldwide standard for harmony. Recently, in the year 2002, Fair Trade International launched the FARITRADE Certification Mark (Dragusanu, Giovannucci Nunn, 2014). The idea behind such action was to facilitate cross border trade and simplify the export procedure that shall benefit both producers and the exporters (Naylor, 2014). To strengthen connection among the Fair traders and the interested citizens, the World celebrates the World Fair Trade Day. There has been increasing impact of the Fair Trade practices in the recent time. USA and Canada has been benefiting from this trade activity considerably. Advantages of Fair Trade: Reading Sylla, (2014), a clear idea has been developed on the fact that in todays economic scenario, more than 1 billion people live below the international line of poverty. Sylla, (2014) further added that these people do not have the access clean water, better health care and education as well. As commented by Marshall, (2013), the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing with the rich people consuming 20% of the 75% of the resources of the World leaving only 1.5% to the poor people (Howard Jaffee, 2013). Keeping this perspective in mind, it can be said that trade can be an effective engine to reduce poverty. Thus, it can be said that there is a great scope of economic and indigenous product development. Therefore, there is more profit and more empowerment given to the manufacturer and the producers (Bathelt Spigel, 2012). If the advantages that trade has provided are taken into consideration, it can be said that Fair Trade has improved the condition of some marginalized people and has given power to the poorer section of the society to maximize the opportunity to gain better economic results (Taylor Boasson, 2014). The aim of the Fair Trades is to work with disadvantaged artisans and Fair Traders and build their business. Here lies the difference between the conventional trade and the Fair Trade. The aim of the Fair Trade is to strive more to quickly uplift people from poverty (Baumann, Oschinski Sthler, 2012). The decision regarding the practice of the domestic trade depends on democratic decision making by the people. In other cases, these decision making approaches are hindered. The practice also supports environmental sustainability and the technique of farming and production are rewarded (Pongratz-Chander, 2014). When the power is given in the hand of the manufacturers, it is expected that thei r hard work will be paid off and they shall be able to gain better profit in their business. Other advantages of Fair Trade product involves the principles related to economic, social and the environmental issues. People who are involved in the Fair Trade are bound to gain a minimum payment by selling their products (Fergus Gray, 2014). The working condition as compared to other working atmosphere is guaranteed. People are more comfortable to work with sole responsibility without the interference of any other parties. The wages are fair and the producers gain much amount as would have got otherwise (Reed et al., 2014). The working conditions are also ethical and safe. In addition to these, the profit earned by the indigenous people and be reinvested for increasing the business practices and thus, the endogenous local people gain profit in a more conducive and eco-friendly sustainable environment. Disadvantages of Fair Trade There is no doubt that the Fair Trade practices are increasing in the recent time and has been benefitting both the manufacturers and the consumers. In fact, the practices help in developing the economy of the country. However, in the view point of Bathelt and Spigel, (2012), some of the disadvantages of Fair Trade are that the market is composed of extremely small number of people or marketers. Therefore, there is less scope of diversity or the availability of different products in the market. Again, it can be mentioned that certain cost of certification has to be paid by the traders that seems to be unfavorable to a number of traders (Taylor Boasson, 2014). In such cases, it can be said that an individual is disadvantaged due to this certification process. Another important factor that creates a negative impact on the trade activities is that the consumers are more likely to purchase the raw materials rather than making payment of the complete furnished product. It is for the same reason; raw materials are overpriced that to some extent create real issues on the price of the product (Baumann, Oschinski Sthler, 2012). Instead of tackling the real issues related to the Fair trade practices, it support the unsustainable market and provide an unrealistic price to the consumers. Fair Trade practices in Canada The products are needed to be certified at least at a minimum Fair Trade certified option. Coffee being the most important Fair Trade product is managed and contracted very efficiently (Pongratz-Chander, 2014). It has been made necessary to mark a minimum Fair Trade certification in each of the products sold. This practice is not only limited to the selling of the product but at every places where the products are sold such as the coffee shop, book store, colleges. In addition to this certification, majority of the Fair Trade products are also labeled as organic (Taylor Boasson, 2014). These certifications are given by the means of a number of certification standards. It falls under the responsibility of the seller of the organic products to abide by the certification and maintain the particular standard or the policies that are the demands of the Fair Trade products. The duty of the Fair Trade coordinator is to inspect the products and make deliberate and necessary effort to keep a check on the authenticity of the organic products (Baumann, Oschinski Sthler, 2012). There has been considerable growth in the Fair trade practices in the market of North America. There has been effort made to improve the Fair Trade practices in Canada. The communication process has been made transparent enough to benefit the sellers and the buyers as well. The process has been challenging for the consumers and the manufacturer as well. Therefore, as commented by Fergus and Gray, (2014), that a cooperative and an eligible supply of the products is the major concern for the Fair Trade practices in Canada. If the Future of Fair Trade in Canada is taken into account, it can be said that the Fair Trade practices are evident that there shall be inclusion of a number of other products like beverages, confectionaries and other organic food as well (Pongratz-Chander, 2014). Other products include dried fruits, fruit juices, rice, quinoa, sport balls and wine as well. All these products are of utter importance in the market of USA and Canada. There has been increasing demand of the products in the market and the demand is increasing with time (Taylor Boasson, 2014). The domestic firms are growing and people belonging to different age, gender and with different socio-economic background and statuses. People are getting more concerned about their ethical and sustainable approach towards the food products. Apart from this, the supply of beverages and other products that are domestically manufactured shall create great importance among the people of Canada. In the view point of Reed et al., (2014), the consumers knowledge about the Fair Trade products are increasing. The influence of the fair trade has claimed the existence of third party involvement. The Fair Trade practices in North America have seen the influence of the European Union bodies in understanding the Fair Trade practices. There is no doubt that the Fair Trade market is an emerging market in Canada with no sign of slowing down (Fergus Gray, 2014). There have been similar trends observed in the other organic market of USA. With the increasing impact of transparency in the communication and the supply chain management, the fair trade practices have been increasing importance. Current Scenario of Fair Trade in Canada Fair Trade products of Canada changes from coffee to flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, sugar other such organic products. The plants and animals which are raised or produced as a part of the agricultural system enhances the biodiversity, biological activity and the biological cycle of nature. With the help of the organic form of agriculture, production of vegetables and other things are certified as organic products (Baumann, Oschinski Sthler, 2012). Coffee is one of the most important products that are sold in the Fair Trade of Canada. It is also considered as an organic product and it has a minimum standard of the organic certification in the Canadian governmental organization. These products are creating great demand among the people of the country. The residents and other people are also benefitting from the impact of Fair Trade that is gaining momentum in the recent scenario. Therefore, it can be said that this mode of trading is in fact a beneficial means for the country and i ts people. If the growing interest of the ethical consumerism is considered, it can be said that more retailers are taking part in creating a sustainable and an ethical approach towards the consumers. In this respect, it has been pointed out by Koppel and Schulze, (2013), that as per the assumptions of the neo classical economists existence of information creates awareness among the people and helps them to make judgmental decision. It is for this reason, a systematic monitoring and regulations on the product are ensured to get a minimum standard of the agricultural products available for the consumers, at a minimum cost (Pongratz-Chander, 2014). If the Fair Trade practices of Canada are compared with the other Fair Trade markets of the World, it can be said that in Canada, the practice of Fair Trade is to promote the ethical exchange of good. As argued by Bathelt and Spigel, (2012), the Fair Trade practice might cause more damage to the economy of the country. It has to be found that the producers who were the main sellers of the products in the Fair Trade receive higher compensation than the others who purchase the Fair Trade products (Koppel Schulze, 2013). Moreover, Fair Trade supply chain is shorter than the other modes of business. This is for the reason that the producers are more benefitted than the consumers. Total global trade fair sale has been considerably increased since 2011. There has been a growth of about 6.7% accounting to at least a rise of 6 billion dollars. In that instance, USA itself accounts for $1.7 billion. Apart from coffee, the Fair Trade products of Canada also comprise of chocolate bars, powder and other cocoa beans and sugar as well (Koppel Schulze, 2013). This leads to the fact that the Fair Trade products are dairy products. These domestic products set a standard of the domestic products and claim a label of standard (Pongratz-Chander, 2014). In USA or particularly in Canada, a third party certification is indeed important. These labels of certification actually help to determine the quality of the product. These labeling are done on the products like honey or vanilla. These labels form a composite good manufacturing idea to the consumers. It is based on the good labels that consumers are not cheated by the products that they are sold. Therefore, fair trade ingred ients provide a transparency among the consumers. Conclusion: Fair Trades can be considered as a sustainable tool for boosting the standard of living in the under developed and developing countries. Fair Trade is in fact, a social justice movement and an alternative business model to improve the Global Economy. There have been serious steps taken for the promotion of Fair Trade products. The Fair Trade Coordinator takes the responsibility the complete promotion, education and enforcement as well as implementation of the Fair Trade Practices and Policies that assists the availability of places where the Fair Trade products are sold. The concept of Fair Trade products is gaining priority and is growing in major other places. A lot of researches and provisional practices have been conducted to understand the implication of Fair Trade products and its importance in shaping the economy of a country. The main aim of promoting an ethical approach towards the production of goods that shall benefit both the producers and the consumers as well happened to be successful by the means of Fair Trade practices. In case of Canada, coffee is one of the important products that has the most impact on the sustainability and production of Fair Trade products. It can be easily said that the impact of Fair Trade products is increasing globally and in case of Canada, this has become one of the important part of the countrys economy. The sale of Fair Trade products has seen considerable rise and at the same time deliberate effort has been made to improve the Fair Trade practices in the region that shall benefit the manufacturer, consumers as well as the economy of the State. Reference List: Andorfer, V. A., Liebe, U. (2012;2011;). Research on fair trade ConsumptionA review.Journal of Business Ethics,106(4), 415-435.doi:10.1007/s10551-011-1008-5 Bathelt, H., Spigel, B. (2012). The spatial economy of North American trade fairs.Canadian Geographer / Le GographeCanadien,56(1), 18-38. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0064.2011.00396. Baumann, F., Oschinski, M., Sthler, N. (2012;2010;). On the effects of fair trade on the welfare of the poor.Journal of International Development,24, S159-S172. doi:10.1002/jid.1736 Bondy, T., Talwar, V. (2011). Through thick and thin: How fair trade consumers have reacted to the global economic recession.Journal of Business Ethics,101(3), 365-383. doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0726-4 deLeeuw, A., Valois, P., Morin, A. J. S., Schmidt, P. (2014). Gender differences in psychosocial determinants of university students intentions to buy fair trade products.Journal of Consumer Policy,37(4), 485-505.doi:10.1007/s10603-014-9262-4 Dragusanu, R., Giovannucci, D., Nunn, N. (2014).The economics of fair trade.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,28(3), 217-236. doi:10.1257/jep.28.3.217 Fergus, A. H. T., Gray, A. (2014). Fair trade awareness and engagement: A coffee farmer's perspective.Business and Society Review,119(3), 359-384. doi:10.1111/basr.12037 Gerstel, J. (2010). Fair trade products are becoming mainstream; more consumers and companies see benefits of ensuring producers are being treated fairly.The Toronto Star (Toronto, Ontario) Herpen, E. v., Nierop, E. v., Sloot, L. (2012). The relationship between in-store marketing and observed sales for organic versus fair trade products.Marketing Letters,23(1), 293-308.doi:10.1007/s11002-011-9154-1 Howard, P., Jaffee, D. (2013). Tensions between firm size and sustainability goals: Fair trade coffee in the united states.Sustainability,5(1), 72-89. doi:10.3390/su5010072 Koppel, H., Schulze, G. G. (2013). The importance of the indirect transfer mechanism for consumer willingness to pay for fair trade ProductsEvidence from a natural field experiment.Journal of Consumer Policy,36(4), 369-387. doi:10.1007/s10603-013-9234-0 Marshall, S. (2013).Fair trade, corporate accountability and beyond : Experiments in globalizing justice. Farnham: Ashgate. doi:10.4324/9781315581842 Naylor, L. (2014). Some are more fair than others: Fair trade certification, development, and NorthSouth subjects.Agriculture and Human Values,31(2), 273-284. doi:10.1007/s10460-013-9476-0 Pongratz-Chander, K. (2014). fair(er) trade means business: A literature review of the development discourse.Journal of Third World Studies,31(2), 219. Reed, D., Thomson, B., Hussey, I., LeMay, J. (2010). Developing a normatively grounded research agenda for fair trade: Examining the case of canada.Journal of Business Ethics,92(S2), 151-179. doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0575-1 Sylla, N. S. (2014) The fair trade scandal: Marketing poverty to benefit the rich. GB: Pluto Press. Taylor, J. E., Boasson, V. (2014). Who buys fair trade and why (or why not)? A random survey of households.Journal of Consumer Affairs,48(2), 418-430. doi:10.1111/joca.12025 Westhead, R. (2013). Canadian creates business that's good for the sole; shoemaker in africa first in world to earn fair trade certification.The Toronto Star (Toronto, Ontario)

We Tested 3 WordPress Database Maintenance Plugins Our Results

Your database is one of the most crucial components of your WordPress website. Its where all your posts, revisions, and lots of other critical information are stored, so keeping it running in top shape is vital. However, as time passes, its normal for your database to become bloated – and thats where WordPress database maintenance plugins come in.These tools enable you to optimize your databases and keep them lean, which is said to translate to faster loading times and less space taken up on your servers. However, not all plugins are equally effective, so youll want to pick and choose when it comes to database maintenance plugins.In this case, well take care of the testing for you. First, well talk a bit more about what WordPress database maintenance plugins are and how they work. Then well try out three popular options and see how they compare.TL;DR: Overall, our testing points to WP-Optimize as the best option, but we encourage you to read the full post to see how we came to that conclusion. WordPress databases look complex, but at their core, theyre just a collection of tables.Your sites  database is a collection of tables where WordPress stores its information. As your site grows, so does the database.While the database is an integral part of WordPress, most people dont ever interact directly with their databases while running their  websites, since its  something that works quietly in the background.However, giving yours a spring cleaning may  have benefits. For example:You get to save space.  Most web hosts will provide you with more space than youll need, but its still a good idea to use it efficientlyYou can optimize  your sites performance.  Each time you or anyone else performs an action on your site, it sends a request to your database. If yours is too bloated, these requests can take longer than they should to process, resulting in a small drag on performance.The question were posing in this article has to do with that last poin t. Many people say that optimizing your database is an important step to improving your sites performance, but is there data to back up that assertion? Lets find out.Three WordPress database maintenance plugins comparedFor this section, well introduce you to three of the most popular WordPress database maintenance plugins, then compare them. Well use the same WordPress site to try out each one (restoring it from a backup after each test), along with the same host (Flywheel in this case).Before we begin, well test our sites loading times. Then well do so again after optimizing our database. Keep in mind that  every site is different, so its possible that your experience may vary from ours!1. Advanced Database Cleaner (Free and premium versions available) Advanced Database Cleaner Author(s): Younes JFR.Current Version: 2.0.0Last Updated: May 31, 2019advanced-database-cleaner.2.0.0.zip 96%Ratings 224,521Downloads 3.1.0Requires Advanced Database Cleaner is a plugin that lives up to its name. It helps you eliminate all the data you dont need anymore – such as old revisions and trashed comments – to keep your database lean and mean. Plus, you can schedule your cleanings in advance, which is nice to put things on autopilot.Testing the Advanced Database Cleaner pluginFor this test, were going to use a test site with 21 posts, 101 users, and a couple of comments. This sites unoptimized database weighs 5.38 MB and it and takes under a second to load:Now, lets clean up that site. Running Advanced Database Cleaner is very straightforward. You can simply go to the  WP DB Cleaner  tab on your dashboard after installing the plugin, pick the elements you want to clean, and click on  Apply:After the cleanup, our databases size remains unchanged at 5.38 MB, which suggests the plugin thought our database was already in good shape to start with. A subsequent speed test gave us a 6.32% improvement, by coming in at just 0.89 seconds:While there is an i mprovement, the difference isnt large enough that we feel comfortable definitely saying the improvement was a direct result of the plugin. A 6% change is well within the bounds of normal fluctuations for Pingdom tests.2. Optimize Database (Free) Optimize Database after Deleting Revisions Author(s): CAGE Web Design | Rolf van Gelder, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsCurrent Version: 4.8.7Last Updated: September 28, 2019rvg-optimize-database.4.8.7.zip 96%Ratings 2,559,348Downloads WP 2.8+Requires Optimize Database is one of those one-click plugins that aims to be as utterly simple as possible. In this case, there are some additional settings for you to configure, but the plugin stays true to its core goal of efficiency. As with our first pick, you can also schedule successive cleanings to save time.Testing the Optimize Database pluginKeep in mind that well be  using the same site as we did for our first test. All we did was restore it to its starting point. Now, to run a test using this second plugin, youll need to go to the  Settings → Optimize Database  tab:Tick the options you want the plugin to optimize (we recommend all of them), save your settings, and click the  Go to the optimizer  button. This will start the process, which shouldnt take long.In this case, the plugin shaved off a mere 94 KB from our database, and a post-cleanup speed test revealed a 1.05% improvement:Again, with a difference this small, we cant definitely say anything in either direction about whether there was any true performance improvement.3. WP-Optimize (Free) WP-Optimize Clean, Compress, Cache. Author(s): David Anderson, Ruhani Rabin, Team UpdraftCurrent Version: 3.0.12Last Updated: September 24, 2019wp-optimize.3.0.12.zip 98%Ratings 11,586,621Downloads WP 3.8+Requires The WP-Optimize plugin is part of the Updraft family, which includes the popular UpdraftPlus  backup plugin. As you can imagine, this means the plugin helps you  back up your database r egularly, along with optimizing it. Beyond that, you get a ton of settings to play with, and access to information about the state of your database at any given time.Testing the WP-Optimize pluginWere kicking things off from the same point as our last tests, so lets get right to it. To start your cleanup, go to the  WP-Optimize  tab on your dashboard and click on the  Run all selected optimizations  button:The plugin automatically unticks any options that dont need to be optimized, so its safe to run right away. As with the previous tests, however, our space savings were almost insignificant. However, our final speed test came as a surprise with a strong 19.2% improvement:Successive tests revealed results in the same ballpark, which means the plugin somehow improved our loading times despite not affecting the size of our database.This is the first result where we feel comfortable pointing to one of our database maintenance plugins as the source of speed improvements. 19% is tough to chalk up to random chance, so we truly believe WP-Optimize worked some magic on our site.ConclusionWhile you should always use multiple methods to speed up your WordPress site, it seems like the right database optimization plugin can give your site a nice improvement. While our first two tests didnt find any statistically significant improvements, WP-Optimize gave our test site a significant speedup.For that reason, we recommend going with WP-Optimize if youre interested in optimizing your WordPress sites database. WordPress database maintenance plugins comparedAdvanced Database CleanerOptimize DatabaseWP-OptimizeA modern and easy-to-use plugin, but one that offers negligible improvements (if any).This plugin isnt very user-friendly and its results werent that impressive either. This is our  least recommended plugin.A backup-conscious plugin, which  provided us with a noticeable improvement in performance.6.32% speed improvement1.05% speed improvement19.2% speed improve mentAre WordPress database maintenance plugins are worth your time? Share your opinions with us in the comments section below!

Monopolistic Competition

Monopolistic Competition When discussing different types of market structures, monopolies are at one end of the spectrum, with only one seller in monopolistic markets, and perfectly competitive markets are at the other end, with many buyers and sellers offering identical products. That said, there is a lot of middle ground for what economists call imperfect competition. Imperfect competition can take a number of different forms, and the particular features of an imperfectly competitive market have implications for the market outcomes for consumers and producers. Features Monopolistic competition is one form of imperfect competition. Monopolistically competitive markets have a number of specific features: Many firms - There are many firms in monopolistically competitive markets, and this is part of what sets them apart from monopolies.Product differentiation - Although the products sold by different firms in monopolistically competitive markets are similar enough to one another to be considered substitutes, they are not identical. This feature is what sets monopolistically competitive markets apart from perfectly competitive markets.Free entry and exit - Firms can freely enter a monopolistically competitive market when they find it profitable to do so, and they can exit when a monopolistically competitive market is no longer profitable. In essence, monopolistically competitive markets are named as such because, while firms are competing with one another for the same group of customers to some degree, each firms product is a little bit different from that of all the other firms, and therefore each firm has something akin to a mini-monopoly in the market for its output. The Effects Because of product differentiation (and, as a result, market power), firms in monopolistically competitive markets are able to sell their products at prices above their marginal costs of production, but free entry and exit drive the economic profits for firms in monopolistically competitive markets to zero. In addition, firms in monopolistically competitive markets suffer from excess capacity, which means that they are not operating at the efficient quantity of production. This observation, together with the markup over marginal cost present in monopolistically competitive markets, implies that monopolistically competitive markets do not maximize social welfare.

Email Subject Line Best Practices Boost Opens According to 20 Studies

Email Subject Line Best Practices Boost Opens According to 20 Studies Writing marketing email subject lines is easy. Right? I mean, all you need to do is write about four catchy words and boom! Youll get opens, clicks, and conversions! So, as I said. Easy. or not. That said, knowing (and employing) email subject line best practices will help you get those opens. And when your emails get opened you have the opportunity to get clicks which also gives you the opportunity to get conversions. But if you dont follow the best practices you wont get opens. And without opens you get zero clicks which means zero conversions. Wah-wah. :/ So wouldnt it be ultra handy if there was a free Email Subject Line Tester built specifically to help you write great subject lines according to best practices every time? A free tool that will help you get those opens so you can get those clicks and ultimately get those conversions? If you answered a resounding, Yes, Nathan! to those questions, youre gonna dig this. A lot. ;) What 20 Studies Say About Email Subject Line Best Practices (How To Get More Opens)Introducing: The Email Subject Line Tester, Your Newest Free Marketing Tool From Your Friends At The Email Subject Line Tester is the latest free marketing tool designed to help you write subject lines that get your emails opened. So why should you check out (and bookmark) the Email Subject Line Tester? It’s the data-driven way to get more opens. The insurmountable open gets reads, clicks, and ultimately conversions†¦ which helps you reach your goals, sell more, and impress the boss. How to get that open? The Email Subject Line Tester makes it easier than ever to write subject lines that are most likely to get opened (backed by tons of nerdy datasets). Bid good riddance to that infamous blinking cursor. You know the importance of getting emails opened†¦ but sometimes, writing inspiration is fleeting at best. Use the Email Subject Line Tester to not only make the process waaaayyyy more fun, but to have a clear â€Å"subject line saving grace† when all hope seems lost. Start typing. Get feedback. Iterate. Get results. Forget trying to remember the mechanics behind successful subject lines. Character count, emojis, emotional words, oh my! The tester is your expert email consultant that helps you clearly optimize every subject line for best practices so you don’t have to constantly wrack your brain for the tedious, nit-picky details. Find your best ideas faster. Write multiple subject lines, then choose the best performers for your A/B test BEFORE they hit your subscribers’ inboxes. The tester even shows you what your subject lines look like in inboxes to help you make informed decisions. And all of that gives you†¦ in turn†¦ the most opportunity to get those opens you’ve been pining for. And you can rock the Email Subject Line Tester for free right now to get all of those ^^^ benefits! But wait, theres more! Coming Soon To A Calendar Near You: Email Marketing (Including The Email Subject Line Tester Built Into Your Calendar)! You already trust your marketing calendar to help you see everything in one place. It's the best way to have a global view of everything your marketing team is working on. And with email marketing integrations coming to   very soon... ...makes it easier than ever to plan comprehensive campaigns for your blog, social media, email marketing, and beyond all in one convenient tool. Plus, the Email Subject Line Tester is built into your marketing calendar so you can use it right in context of the emails you're writing! That makes it easier than ever to: Plan your email marketing alongside everything else. Execute everything extremely efficiently with processes in context with your campaigns. Know exactly when everything is publishing (including your email marketing and beyond). Alright, well. I'm excited. Really excited. You could say I might feel like this atm: So let's turn that excitement into learning all about email subject line best practices so you can get the most opens ever, shall we? ;)

Argumentative Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Argumentative Paper - Essay Example How dissimilar is it to coerce her to remain pregnant and eventually become a mother merely due to attempts at birth control by accident failed? From her perspective, the pregnancy is unwanted. From the point of the view of the unborn child, how the pregnancy comes about definitely makes no difference. If obliging a woman to go on with a pregnancy that will almost surely kill her is unacceptable, how different is it to force her to carry on with a pregnancy that will most likely abbreviate her life or a pregnancy that will make her life miserable? Of all the false notions concerned in the abortion debate, none is more relentless than the idea that science has not yet established when life starts. This mistaken belief is well-known but completely unbelievable. For centuries, biologists have already known that an unborn child is living for the duration of the pregnancy. It is the unavoidable conclusion of a principle as fundamental to â€Å"biology as gravity is to physics or the heliocentric solar system is to astronomy† (Marianna, 2002, 83). The main theological subject matter created by the abortion discourse focuses on the personhood of the unborn child. Evangelical Christians who are laboring for a legitimate human existence modification to prohibit abortion claim that the Bible preaches, namely, that the unborn child is a person and that abortion is undoubtedly an act of murder. According to Harold Brown, â€Å"The Bible prohibits the taking of innocent human life. If the developing fetus is shown to be a human being†¦ (or) if human life has begun, then abortion is homicide and not permissible† (Segers, 1995, 102). Although the opening statement is apparently different, Brown’s argument is in fundamental accord with that of the statement of Pope Pius XII: â€Å"Innocent human life, in whatever condition it is found, is

I, the Juror by Joyce Carol Oates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

I, the Juror by Joyce Carol Oates - Essay Example Further the defending and prosecuting attorneys do their utmost to obscure the actual facts by drowning the jurors in a deluge of sheer verbosity calculated to bias the jury in favor of their respective clients. Consequently the behavior of the jurors as they half-heartedly try to arrive at the truth is characterized by prejudice and a singular lack of interest in the proceedings that are far-removed from their own lives. Oates description of the behavior of her fellow jurors is chilling. Their careless thoughtlessness is far more disturbing than deliberate maliciousness or spite, as the sheer subtlety of the former trait puts them in a position to do irreparable damage albeit inadvertently to those supplicants seeking justice. From the clothes worn by the jurors (one juror actually turns up in shorts) to their careless misrepresentation of facts in their final deliberation of the case, the jurors behave with a certain frivolity that shows a lack of respect for the gravity of the situation and their own responsibility to fellow human beings. Age old prejudices based on the color of the skin or sex thought long dead and buried rear their ugly heads and manifest themselves in the long-winding, precarious road to justice. Such conduct on the part of the jurors is surprising in the extreme. Their exposure to the dark underbelly of American society is a far cry from the pristine, squeaky-clean existence t hey are accustomed to. Most react by hastening to put as much distance as possible between themselves and the world of the victim and defendant, in which they want no part. Therefore the jurors made no attempt to grasp the facts or analyze them with any degree of insight or intelligence, the bottom-line being a largely white jury wanted no truck with the blacks and their doings. In this day and age, such a state of affairs is shocking and the

Imperialism and Manhood Essay Example for Free

Imperialism and Manhood Essay Study question 1. 2. 3. To Roosevelt, the idea of race suicide was closely interlinked to manhood. Not only would the American men face competition from immigrant workers and be unable to provide for more children: thus leading to an excess of inferior immigrants but the American man would also be related to the impotent American man, unable to create more children. This would lead to the race’s elimination Race and Immigration 1. It allowed individuals to distinguish and separate themselves from immigrants thus creating a barrier that showed them as undesirable. 2. Certain policies and laws were created to separate the Chinese from other groups: Chinese Exclusion Act. 3. This act set a precedent on the treatment of other foreigners that would enter America. Urban Politics and Culture 1. It is preferable to have a community that has a degree of refinement than to live in one that is full of poverty. 2. The wealth should be divided amongst the immediate family to a degree that does not surpass them into leading unfulfilling and lazy lives. The rest should be distributed for the benefit of society. 1. Having undergone poverty himself, Riles shows stereotypes but presents them in an entertaining way to the audience. Also he mentions the roles these different cultures play in merging with the American way of life. 2. Riis and Carnegie are similar in their opinion that the poor exist and cannot be ignored but it is only the rich who can provide them with relief. Cultural Encounters in the Far West 1. The Bison went into extinction because of the cold and droughts bought in by the changing environment and human influence which resulted in colonial expansion that bought in new diseases and animals. 2. It was not the nomads alone who hunted the bison. They sold the animals to the Euro-American invaders. 1. Blacks could not vote unless their grandfathers had not been voters before the Civil War, literacy tests had to be passed, fees was charged for voting and democrats (always white individuals) were the only ones allowed to vote. 2. The South contained individuals who had the deepest hatred for the blacks which led the lynching in this area to be the worst. 3. Separate schools, hospitals, accommodations and even entrances were given to the two groups. Often enough the blacks were provided no facilities by certain states. 4. They decided to test out the marginzalation itself by acts like the one committed by Homer A Plessy Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia Website 1. Minstrels would perform music with black faced performers in the quest to ridicule black people. Also caricatures were made which were printed in novels and plays. 2. Churches taught that blacks were inferior. Politicians gave speeches supporting segregation and writers also wrote against the black man.

Antigone :: essays research papers

Antigone Antigone and Ismene are sisters.   They have two brothers who just killed each other and both died.   Creon, whos very powerful, honored one and dishonored the other.   The dishonored brother being left outside, unburied, and prohibited anyone to cry or sympathetic on the dead body.   Antigone who came from a loyal family could not stand to see her brother died unburied, so she asked her sister to go with her to steal and bury   the brother-body. Unwillingly, Ismene affrighted of the law and did not agree with her sister.   So Antigone steal and bury the body by herself.   When Creon know this, he was very upset and order the army to get the one stole the body.   They catch Antigone and take her to Creon.   Antigone has not affraid of the execution which Creon would give.   Ismene, her sister came and said that she had a share in this matter. But Antigon claims to her own motivation.   Haemon is the only son of Creon.   He has not agree with what his father commands.   They argue about who is right to give commands.   Because Haemon had fallen in love with Antigone so he ran a way when his father gave order to kill Antigone.   But then, Creon orders to take Anigone to a locked-tomb.   A blind prophet named Teiresias go with a boy visit Creon and told him what he did was wrong.   At first Creon did not agree, but then after Teiresias gone.   He realized what he did was wrong so he called his servants to release Antigone.   But it was too late, a messenger came with the bad news that Creons son had killed himself.   The story did not stop there, another terrible news came to Creon that the queen is dead.   When Creons wife heard the news of her own son killed himself, she put violence upon herself and died.   Now Creon opens his eyes and see who is right to judge. He had learn a lesson of wisdom in a hard way. The Antigone has many arguments and it is hard to fingure out which one is the main one.   In the beginning   is the argument between Antigone and her sister. And then the argument between Creon and Sentry.   When Antigone was catch, she argue with Creon.   After that Creon argue with his only son.   After Antigone gone, the phopphet came and argue with Creon. In my own opinion, the main argument was about who has the right to judge people.   Creon said he is the highest and he has the right to tell people what

Herzberg Two Factor Theory

Maslow's need theory has practical limitations in translating needs into something operational, since the criteria for satisfying social needs differ from individual to individual. Frederick Herzberg developed a two-factor theory to provide some direction for managers in resolving motivational problems. He derived to this conclusion by a survey he ran back in 1959, in which he asked engineers to describe events that led to such feelings of satisfaction about their work and events that led to dissatisfaction. In this theory, Herzberg distinguished between two different types of factors, those who can give an individual the feeling of satisfaction which he called motivating factors and those that can give him the feeling of dissatisfaction which he called hygiene factors. Hygiene factors include â€Å"technical supervision, interpersonal relationship with peers, salary, working conditions, status, company policy, job security and interpersonal relations with superiors†. All of these factors are job contextual and also include maintenance factors. These are considered extrinsic, as they are out of the limit of work and employees. Hygiene factors are satisfiers to the extent that they produce dissatisfaction if absent, but once satisfied the effect soon disappear – satisfaction is temporary. However, they are not motivators for better performance. Motivating factors relate to job content and are concerned with increased satisfaction and the desire to work harder. This factors provides satisfaction and motivates towards more effort and better performance, their absence does not produce dissatisfaction. Some of the motivating factors are â€Å"advancement, the work itself, recognition, and the possibility of growth†. Herzberg’s theory can be applied to better understand the problem of high staff turnover. In this scenario, hygiene factors are salary (dissatisfaction on salary), security (safety risk), work condition (outdoor job), supervision (lack of support from management), personal life (own attitude – introverts) and relationship with peers (influence by bad attitude colleagues). Motivators are personal growth and recognition (demoted staff) and responsibility (autocratic leadership). Hence, Herzberg’s theory can be applied by management of the organisation to better motivate their staff. Various job enrichment techniques can be implemented, for example removal of controls, increase in accountability, participation in decision making, introduction of new tasks and the granting of additional authority. Management can focus on motivation through rewards that linked to performance and equitable.

Theraputic Relationship

meantime I communicated with my best with her do that she felt comfortable. Asa result, she gave a good cooperation and enjoyed the meal until finished. In my evaluating, I feel I make the right decision to accompany and assistMrs. A in feeding. Furthermore, I could develop my nurse-patient relationship. Although McCabe (2004, p. 44) would describe it as a task-centredcommunication as one of the element caused the lack communication amongnurses, but I think my nurse-patient relationship communication both involved agood patient-centred communication and task-centred communication.In mypersonal opinion, I attended to Mrs. A as a patient to show my empathy becauseshe was unable to feed herself. It was also as my duty to feed her so that I couldmake sure the patient get the best care in the ward. So my involvement in thisnurse-patient relationship does not only restrict to the task-centredcommunication because (Burnard 1990, and Stein-Parbury 1993, cited inMcCabe 2002, p. 44) define att ending as a patient-centred process as wells as tofulfil the basic conditions as a nurse to provide the genuineness, warmth andempathy towards the patient.I was able to improve my non-verbalcommunication skills in my conversation with her during the feeding. As she washaving a hearing problem and could not communicate in the first languageproperly, so the non-verbal communication plays a role. Caris-Verhallen et al (1999, p. 809) state that the non-verbal communication becomes important whencommunicating with the elderly people who develop a hearing problem. Hollman et al (2005, p31) suggests some effective ways to maximize the communication 5 ith hearing impairment people such as always gains the person’s attentionbefore speaking, visible yourself to prevent them feel frighten and try to usesome sensitive touch. I feel this is a good experience to me because I learn todevelop my non-verbal communication. I used most of the body gesturersbecause of the language barrier was be ing a gap in my conversation with Mrs. A. She could speak very limited in the first language so I tried to speak in her dialect. Furthermore, Wold (2004, p. 6) mention that gesturers are one specifictype of non-verbal communication intended to express ideas and are useful for people who cannot use much words. However I also used my facial expressionsto advise her to finish the meal. It might be not so delicious because shewithdraws the meal after few scopes but I smiled and assured Mrs. A that it wasgood for her health to finish her meal. In addition, the facial expressions are mostexpressive which are not limited to certain cultural and age barriers (Wold, 2004,p. 6). Therefore my facial expression worked out to encourage her to finish themeal. Although I could not explain detail to her about the important nutrition dietthat she should take, but I could advocate her to finish the meal served becausethe meal was prepared according to her condition. In order to analysis of the event, I could evaluate that, my communicationskills are very important to provide the best nursing care to Mrs. A. Mycommunication with Mrs. A was the interpersonal communication.This isbecause the interpersonal communication is a communication which involved of two persons (Funnell et al 2005, p. 438). I realized that my nonverbal 6 communication did help me a lot in my duty to provide the nursing care to Mrs. A. Even though she could understand few simple words when I was asking her but Inoticed that one of the problems occurs within the communication was thelanguage barrier. As the patient was not using the official language and thesecond language, I tried to speak in her language. I still could manage thecommunication in our conversation.However, it was quite difficult to promote theeffective verbal communication with the patient. Besides, White (2005, p. 112)recommend that a nurse should learn a few words or phrases in the predominantsecond language to put a patient at ease for bett er understanding. Although itwas quite difficult but using the nonverbal simultaneously with the verbalcommunication did encourage her to speak on her best to make me understandher words. In the event showed that, there was a response from Mrs. A. when Iwas asking her questions. Funnel et al (2005, p. 38) point out that acommunication would occur when a person responds to a message received andassigns meaning to it. She nodded her head to assign that she agreed with me. Delaune and Ladner (2002, p. 191) explain that the channel is one of thecomponent of the communication process which act as a medium during themessage is sent out. In addition, Mrs. A also gave me a feedback that sheunderstood my message by transmitting the message via her body gesturers andeye behaviour. Thus I could consider that the communication channels used inmy conversation were visual and auditory.Delaune and Ladner (2002, p. 191)state a feedback is that the sender receives the information after the receiver react to the message. However, Chitty and Black (2007, p. 218) define feedback 7 is a response to a message. In my situation, I was a sender who conveyed themessage receiving the information from Mrs. A, the receiver who agreed to takelunch and allow me to feed. Consequently, I could analyse that mycommunication with Mrs. A involved of five component of communication processwhich are sender, message, channel, receiver and feedback (Delaune andLadner, 2002, p. 91). In a nutshell, for my reflection of this event explores about on how thecommunication skills play a role on the nurse-patient relationship in order todeliver the nursing care towards the patient especially the adult. She neededquite sometime to adapt the ability changes in her daily activities living where Iwas trying to help her in feeding. I was concerning my feeling and thoughtsduring the feeding so that I could improve more skills in my communication. Isuccessfully communicated with her effectively as she enjoyed finis hing themeal.So it is vital to build rapport with her to encourage her ability to speak upverbally and non-verbal. Moreover, this ability could help her to communicateeffectively with other staff nurses. Later, she would not be neglected because of her age or her disability to understand the information given about her treatment. (Hyland and Donaldson 1989, cited in Harrison and Hart 2006 p. 22) mention thatcommunication express what the patients think and feel. In order to communicatewith adult, it is important to assess her common communication language andher ability to interact in the other languages.As I used some words in her dialect,I essentially encouraged the patient to speak out verbally and communicate non- 8 verbal so that the message could be understood and do not break the nurse-patient communication. In my opinion, I evaluated that it does not a matter whether it was a patient-centred communication or task-centred communicationbecause both communication mentioned by M cCabe (2004) actually doesinvolves communication to the patients. So it was not a problem to argue whichtype of communication involves in my conversation with my patient.After analysed the situation, I could conclude that I was be able to know the skills for effective communication with the patient such as approach the patient, askingquestions, be an active listening, show my empathy and support the patientemotions (Walsh, 2005, p. 34). Actually helping the adult was a good practice indelivering the nursing care among adults. My action plan for the clinical practice in the future, if there were patientsthat I need to help in feeding or other nursing procedure, I would prepare myself better to handle with the patients who would have some difficulty incommunication.This is because, as one of the health care worker, I want thebest care for my patients. So in related to deliver the best care to my patients, Ineed to understand them very well. I have to communicate effectively as this is important to know what they need most during warded under my supervision as anurse. According to my experience, I knew that communication was thefundamental part to develop a good relationship. Wood (2006, p. 13) express thata communication is the key foundation of relationship. Therefore a goodcommunication is essential to get know the patient’s individual health status 9

TransAtlantic Slave Trade essays

TransAtlantic Slave Trade essays While there was slavery throughout World History, never has it reached such an epic proportion as during the Middle Passage/ transatlantic slave trade. Even today, historians do not know exactly how many Africans died at sea during the Middle Passage experience. Estimates for the total number of Africans lost to the slave trade range from 25 to 50 million. The slave traders acquired their Africans in one of two ways. One technique involved the slave trader lying in wait until an African would come along, and capturing the unsuspecting native. The other method required the slave trader to make an alliance with a tribal chief. The tribal chief would then wage war on a neighboring tribe. Any of the enemy that the chief captured would then be traded for goods, such as tobacco, and liquor, with the slave traders. The means of acquiring the Africans was satisfactory compared to how they were treated once aboard the slave ship. The more Africans the slave traders crammed into the ship, the more profit they would make once they sold their goods in America. Many of the ships were termed 'loose packers' or 'tight packers', describing the maximum capacity of the slave ship. Africans were chained together and made to lie shoulder to shoulder in the dark hull of the ship, where no fresh air ever found its way. So stifling was the air that some Africans actually suffocated during the long voyage. The stench of diseased and decaying bodies and unruly Africans thrown overboard lured sharks to the ships' course. The Middle Passage was a term used to describe the triangular route of trade that brought Africans to the Americas and rum and sugar cane to Europe. It was synonymous with pain and suffering. Smallpox, eye infections, gastro-intestinal disorders, and body sores affected slaves in the Middle Passage. "Fever" and "flux" were the terms used to describe common causes of death. ...

Definition and Examples of Noun (Nominal) Clauses

Definition and Examples of Noun (Nominal) Clauses In English grammar, a noun clause is a  dependent clause that functions as a noun (that is, as a subject, object, or complement) within a sentence. Also known as a nominal clause. Two common types of noun clause in English are that-clauses and wh-clauses: that-clause: I believe that everything happens for a reason.wh-clause: How do I know what I think, until I see what I say? Examples and Observations of Noun Clauses When Mrs. Frederick C. Littles second son arrived, everybody noticed that he was not much bigger than a mouse. (E.B. White, Stuart Little, 1945)What I like doing most of all in the evenings, these days, is sitting in a gormless stupor in front of the television, eating chocolate.  (Jeremy Clarkson, The World According to Clarkson. Penguin Books, 2005)A university is what a college becomes when the faculty loses interest in students. (John Ciardi, Saturday Review, 1966)I know that there are things that never have been funny, and never will be. And I know that ridicule may be a shield, but it is not a weapon.  (Dorothy Parker)I believe that there is a subtle magnetism in Nature, which, if we unconsciously yield to it, will direct us aright.  (Henry David Thoreau, Walking)The thought of stars contributed to the power of his feeling. What moved him was a sense of those worlds around us, our knowledge however imperfect of their nature, our sense of their possessing some grain of our past and of our lives to come.  (John Cheever, Oh What a Paradise It Seems. Random House, 1982) Whoever was the person behind Stonehenge was one dickens of a motivator, Ill tell you that. (Bill Bryson, Notes From a Small Island. Doubleday, 1995)How we remember, what we remember, and why we remember form the most personal map of our individuality.  (Christina Baldwin)How people knew when they were being trailed he found himself unable to imagine. (Edmund Crispin [Robert Bruce Montgomery], Holy Disorders, 1945)This is the story of what a Womans patience can endure, and of what a Mans resolution can achieve. (Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White, 1859)I knew exactly how clouds drifted on a July afternoon, what rain tasted like, how ladybugs preened and caterpillars rippled, what it felt like to sit inside a bush.† (Bill Bryson, The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid. Broadway Books, 2006)That dogs, low-comedy confederates of small children and ragged bachelors, should have turned into an emblem of having made it to the middle class- like the hibachi, like golf clubs and a second car- seems at the very least incongruous. (Edward Hoagland, Dogs, and the Tug of Life) Nominal Clauses as Direct Objects All sentences, then, are clauses, but not all clauses are sentences. In the following sentences, for example, the direct object slot contains a clause rather than a noun phrase. These are examples of nominal clauses (sometimes called noun clauses):​I know that the students studied their assignment.I wonder what is making Tracy so unhappy.These nominal clauses are examples of dependent clauses- in contrast to independent clauses, those clauses that function as complete sentences.(Martha Kolln and Robert Funk, Understanding English Grammar, 5th ed., Allyn and Bacon, 1998)A Colorado study found that the average homeless person cost the state forty-three thousand dollars a year, while housing that person would cost just seventeen thousand dollars. (James Surowiecki, Home Free? The New Yorker, September 22, 2014) Noun-Clause Starters We use various words to start noun clauses. . . .These words include the word that, which in its role as a noun clause starter is not a relative pronoun, for it serves no grammatical role in the clause; it just starts the clause. For example: The committee stated that it would follow the agents policy. Here the noun clause serves the noun role of direct object of the transitive verb stated. But a careful look at the clause reveals that the word that does not serve any role within the clause, other than simply to get it going.Other noun clause starters do serve grammatical roles within the clause. For example: We know who caused all the trouble. Here the noun clause starter is the relative pronoun who. Notice that inside the noun clause who serves as the grammatical subject of the verb caused.Additional words serve as noun clause starters. A relative adverb can get one going: How he won the election mystified the pundits. So can a relative pronoun acting as an adjective: We know which career she will pursue. In these two sentences, how is an adverb modifying the verb won, and which is a relative-pronoun-adjective modifying the noun career.(C. Edward Good, A Grammar Book for You and IOops, Me!  Capital Books, 2002) I have run,I have crawled,I have scaled these city walls,These city wallsOnly to be with you,Only to be with you.But I still havent found what Im looking for.(written and performed by U2, I Still Havent Found What Im Looking For. The Joshua Tree, 1987)

Competitive silence or personalization of products, the case of Apple Essay

Competitive silence or personalization of products, the case of Apple Computer - Essay Example The scenario has now changed as most managers understand the need to maintain a strategic grip on the information a company receives and disseminates. They can then use this information in not only managing the internal processes but also control external factors such as share price and market perceptions. There is a very important link between the trends of information leaked and corporate success. The main factor for the success of any business is sales. This is because the primary aim of doing business for every organization is to earn a profit. There are two primary ways to increase over all monetary value of profit. The first way is to increase the gross profit margin on the products being offered in the market. This is the more difficult way for some products and at the end of the day it comes down to strategy. The product life cycle for example is major contributor to the decision of choosing the strategy of trying to increase gross margin. Products in the mature stage of their life cycle for example require extensive marketing efforts to increase gross margins. On the other hand products in introductory stage find it much easier to charge higher gross margins. The bulk of products being offered in the market are in mature stage of their product life cycle, so the question aris es as how to increase their profits? Even if extensive marketing efforts are undertaken they would although drive up sales but are much costly themselves. The alternative strategy is increasing the amount of sales rather than gross profit margin. There are many different ways of increasing sales none of which are easy to implement. Moreover most methods are replicable e.g. IBM moves its focus from Asia to cheaper markets of Africa. If we look at this example it would be very easy for competitors of IBM such as DELL and Compaq to target Africa as well. The point here is that driving up sales in a mature market

The contribution of the construction industry to economic development Dissertation

The contribution of the construction industry to economic development in Libya - Dissertation Example Over the next ten years i.e. 1991-2001 both GDP of construction industry and national GDP were increased significantly and the contribution of construction industry to Libya’s GDP was also increased significantly. In 2001 this contribution reached at 7.03%. However, since 2001 it again started to lower and quite surprisingly it came to almost 3.95% in the year 2006. In the next three years construction industry has contributed 4.52%, 5.13% and 8.78% respectively. Question 2 These percentage contributions of construction industry to the national GDP tells the way Libya’s construction industry has grown with the growth of the country’s economy. During the period of 1986-1991 construction industry’s growth was quite volatile whereas the national economy has grown consistently. In other words construction industry failed to perform in a constant way with respect to Libya’s economy. Similar trend is also observed over the next ten years i.e. 1991-2001 an d main reason behind such findings is the fact that there is lack of consistency in the growth of construction industry although the national economy has grown on a regular basis. However, data shows that during 2004-2009 this industry has grown constantly (from 2159.2 Million Libyan Dollar to 7577.5 Million Libyan Dollar).

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Research Paper - 2

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace - Research Paper Example In many cases, the victim may not register any complaints about the sex harassments and hence the number of the actual sex harassment cases is extremely higher than the number of the reported cases. Sexual harassment is considered as employment discrimination if it takes place at the workplace. Earlier sex harassment incidents at workplaces were mostly happened against the women employees. However, at present even male workers are complaining about the sexual harassment they are facing from their female superior employees. In other words, both males and females are equally suffering from the sexual exploitations at workplace. Nature of sex harassment incidents at workplace Sex harassments can take place in the workplace in different forms. Sex harassments can take place physically, psychologically, verbally or nonverbally. Even some of the gestures can categorize in the sex harassment lists. In most of the cases, sex harassments start verbally. The culprit often tries to catch the at traction of the victim with the help of comments with sexual overtones or remarks sexual nature. Chaudhari (2006) has pointed out an incident in which a senior doctor used verbal sexual harassment even in the operation theatre. A female doctor of 34 years of age said â€Å"ah† when the operation theatre needle accidently pierced her hand. In response to that the senior doctor said â€Å"You are making a sound like you are having sex† (Chaudhari, 2006, p.11). In this case, the senior doctor tried to harass the junior doctor even in the operation theatre which shows that sex harassments are happening even at workplaces where one would never anticipate such activities. The culprit often analyzes the response of the victim to the initial verbal... This essay stresses that sexual harassment is an act of intimidation, bullying or coercion for in an effort to force a person to engage in sexual activities. In many cases, the victim may not register any complaints about the sex harassments and hence the number of the actual sex harassment cases is extremely higher than the number of the reported cases. This paper declares that earlier sex harassment incidents at workplaces were mostly happened against the women employees. However, at present even male workers are complaining about the sexual harassment they are facing from their female superior employees. In other words, both males and females are equally suffering from the sexual exploitations at workplace. Sex harassments can take place in the workplace in different forms. Sex harassments can take place physically, psychologically, verbally or nonverbally. Even some of the gestures can categorize in the sex harassment lists. In most of the cases, sex harassments start verbally. The culprit often tries to catch the attraction of the victim with the help of comments with sexual overtones or remarks sexual nature. The culprit often analyzes the response of the victim to the initial verbal assaults microscopically before deciding whether to continue his/her activities or to stop it there. In the above incident, if the junior doctor r esponded or seems to be responded favorably to the comments of her senior doctor, sex harassment will enter the second phase of unwanted body touches or physical activities.

The English Patient Essay Example for Free

The English Patient Essay Identity Crisis in Michael Ondaatjes The English Patient Lerzan G?ltekin Atillm University in Ankara, Turkey [emailprotected] edu. tr Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze identity crisis in Michael Ondaatjes The English Patient from a postcolonial perspective through the concept of nationalism and national identity, emphasizing cultural, psychological and physical displacement due to colonization, travelling, exploration and space / place (cartography), referring to the theories and views of Benedict Anderson, Homi Bhabba, Franz Fanon, Edward Said, and so on. The paper will mainly focus on the erasure of the national identities and selves of a group of European explorers, scientists and spies, including the colonized Kip, an Indian, serving as a bomb defuser in the British Army. Even though these scientists mission is to map the desert, they can hardly achieve it. The desert is uncontrollable and unreliable because of sand storms. Its surface changes rapidly and one can be lost forever. In other words, the desert is the metaphor of their unreliable national identities that are fragmented and varied because of their traumatic personal xperiences in this alien landscape and culture. The paper will emphasize the fragility of identities and selves even for those who represent European civilization and Imperial Rule as hegemonic powers together with the colonized Kip who is shaped by these powers as a hybrid identity. Key Words: hybridity, nationalism, national identity, postnationalism, space / place The English Patient is a novel that seeks to explore the problem of identity and displacement, experienced both by colonizer and colonized. As known, identity is a social construct and largely determined by the relationship between self and other. It is through our sense of identity that we identify ourselves as members of various ethnic groups or nations as well as social classes which provide us with a sense of belonging. Likewise, nations are communities which provide a sense of belonging through the individuals feeling of connectedness to his or her fellow men. In other words, individuals think that they are a part of one collective body, namely, a community known as nation, which is in fact an idea, defined by Benedict Anderson as an imagined political community (6). The survival of nations depend upon nvention and performance of traditions, histories, symbols which help people sustain their identity. However, it mostly depends on traditions and narration of history, which are central elements. Therefore, national history is important in the sense that it narrates the past as a common experience that belongs to a community. It creates one particular version of the past and identity to constitue a common past and a collective identity of any given community. In other words, nations are imaginary communities, to use Benedict Andersons phrase, and nationalism is based on the very concept of a unified imaginary community. Furthermore, nations shared territory which they believe they own and therefore have the right to separate from other peoples land by means of borders. As an idea, scholars usually agree that it is Western in origin, that it came into existence with the development of Western capitalism, industrialization and colonial expansion, which paved the way for imperialism. However, starting with the 90s, nationalism, nation and national identity began to lose their significance as the world was becoming increasingly international, particularly after the period of decolonization. The concept of nation / nationalism nd national identity as Western ideas stimulated colonized peoples to develop their own sense of nationalism and national identity against the colonial, national identity of the West. However, this anticolonial nationalism could not provide the colonised peoples with a sense of homogeneous national unity due to the diversity of ethnic groups within them, particularly because the elite nationalist rule neglected the subaltern masses and privileged the elite over the subaltern, which turned nationalism into a rule of elite dominations, as argued by Frantz Fanon in his The Wretched of the Earth. Hence, there emerged from Western capitalism and colonization the concepts of nation and nationalism as indispensible components of imperialist expansion, but failing to bring national liberation to the heterogeneous groups of people in the former colonies despite their opposition to imperialist domination as anticolonial nationalism. Be it colonial or anti-colonial, both are essentialist and racist in the sense that they supported the ruling elite while ignoring the less privileged ethnic groups. The English Patient (hereafter will be cited as EP) is a novel that questions he nation and nationalism that shape identities through colonial and anti-colonial nationalisms. The characters are all exiles from their homeland who have gathered together at the Villa San Girolamo at the end of World War II. Hana is a Canadian nurse, who volunteered for war service and who has to have an abortion because the father of her unborn child has been killed. Furthermore, she is on the verge of a nervous breakdown because of the news of her fathers death by burns and her continous dealing with the wounded and the dying. As the Canadian Infantry Division ontinues to advance in Italy, she stays behind at the villa to nurse a dying burnt man who is called the English patient. The third member of the villa other than these two is Kip, a Sikh, who is a sapper in the British army and finally, Caravaggio, the thief, an Italian-Canadian who was a friend of Hanas father. The novels central figure is the English patient whose identity is already erased as he is burnt beyond recognition. In fact, he is the Hungarian Court Ladislaus de Almasy, a desert explorer who helped the Germans navigate the deserts. Although his duty is to delineate, name and in a ense possess the unmapped desert, which is a vast territory, in the end his own identity, which is the map of his own features, has been erased and he is known only as the English patient. In fact, the inhabitants of the Villa are all diplaced because they are exiles who have found new identities in a place other than their homeland. In a sense, they formed a new community in the Villa, which is like Eden, isolated from the outside world of war and violence. Since the novel questions colonial and colonial hierarchies, particularly the imperial conception of space/place through the apping of the desert, which is an instrument of colonial domination, and the deserts elusiveness because of its vastness and uncontrollable sand storms. In fact, mapping a space means to name it and possess it as it becomes a place as seized territory, which will help invaders, explorers and traders to realize their plans and aspirations. Almasy is aware of the fact that mapping is a form of knowledge for power and domination: The ends of the earth are never the points on a map that colonists push against, enlarging their sphere of influence. On one side servants and slaves and tides of ower and correspondence with the Geographical Society.

Louis XIV, France’s Sun King Essay -- French King Louis XIV Essays

Louis XIV, France’s Sun King Louis XIV, France’s Sun King, had the longest reign in European history (1643-1715). During this time he brought absolute monarchy to its height, established a glittering court at Versailles, and fought most of the other European countries in four wars. Although his reign had some negative aspects; on balance, Louis’ reign was primarily a benefit to France. In 1643 Louis XIII died. Louis XIII’s wife and Louis XIV’s mother, Anne of Austria, aided by her minister, Cardinal Mazarin, ruled France as regent. Kindly but mediocre tutors gave him a feeble education, while his mother formed his rules of conscience, teaching him a simple kind of Roman Catholicism. Mazarin instructed him in court ceremony, war, and the craft of kingship. The Fronde—two rebellions against the Crown between 1648 and 1653—impressed upon Louis the need to bring order, stability, and reform to France and also fostered in him a deep suspicion of the nobility. In accordance with the Franco-Spanish Treaty of the Pyrenees, Louis married his Spanish cousin, Marie-Therese, in 1660. When Mazarin died the following year, Louis shocked France by refusing to name a first minister; he had decided to rule alone and selected Jean-Baptiste Colbert as his financial adviser. Colbert encouraged domestic industry and foreign exports and rebuilt the Fre nch navy. Despite his youth, Louis XIV proved a hardworking king. Every Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday he presided at a council meeting in which were formulated policies that affected the lives of 20 million subjects. Louis developed two effective new instruments of power: a corps of professional diplomats and a standing, uniformed army. After 1682 the king spent most of his time at ... ...sailles. Within 54 years he did what several kings had worked on for centuries. French culture became one of the most appealing in the world and the name Louis XIV has been associated with greatness and glory. Louis XIV was a great monarch, capable of maintaining a strong kingdom because he never, in his entire life, doubted his right to be king. Louis XIV was never able to resolve the tensions between governing elite committed to efficiency and a society organized by rank, birth, and privilege, which explains many of the failures of his reign. His personal example of long, dedicated rule, however, made France the bureaucratic model for 18th century, absolutist Europe. His autocracy was indeed amazing, and he lived and ruled as a king should have. Louis XIV became the ideal king, and although many have tried to live up to his glory, none have been successful.

Impact on Learning of Lateralization of Brain Essay

Brain asymmetry refers to the unequal involvement of both hemispheres of the brain in different mental functions. In their general anatomy, the two hemispheres are very similar but there are a number of finer features that distinguish them from each other (Annett, 1985 ). The link between these structural differences and functional differences remains poorly understood. The asymmetry of brain function has been demonstrated both by studying the effects of brain damage on accidental faculties cognitive, but also more recently through the techniques of brain imaging showing asymmetric activations following mental operations, performed which is recorded as evidence of brain activity (Vallortigara & Bisazza, 1999). Despite significant progress on this issue, there are still many points of discussion. The link between these asymmetries and hemispheric dominance is still under scientific investigation, and the mechanisms neuro-developmental factors that lead to these asymmetries are under s tudy. This paper evaluates the impact of brain lateralization on human learning. There are significant ways in which the left hand side of the brain is different from the right hand side. The left temporal cortex neurons have developed the capacity to discriminate and identify sounds and syllables of words emitted by the human voice (Beaton, 2004). While the right temporal cortex neurons are sensitive to musical characteristics of the voice. The hemispheres, right and left, have differentiated to process information in its entirety. Other integrative functions are assigned to each different hemisphere. The left hemisphere is more involved in understanding spoken language but also in logical reasoning and in the motor control of the right side of the body (Capacchione, 2001). While the right hemisphere is more involved in music perception, emotional perception, and visual-spatial control, creativity lies in the motor control of the left side of the body. However, the development of these functions is dependent on many trainings and activities of each person (Morris, Left Brain, Right Brain, Whole Brain?, 2005). Although dedicated to certain functions by programming dependent on genetic information, the brain areas may change depending on their capacity and plasticity of living. The brain is an organ unique to each of us. Left Brain −It is said to be analytic, logical, mathematical, sequential −It works preferably from the detail −It is the seat of language preferred, but not exclusively The study of aphasia (language impairment associated with localized brain damage) showed that a lesion localized does not always match the same pathologies. Thus, about a quarter of a configuration have left hemispheric opposed to the language. Note too that lateralization is not yet established in children, the brain is still malleable until about age 9 to 11 years, some say until adolescence, which would be consistent with the process of myelination (Pinel & Dehaene, 2010). Other exceptions may also be mentioned: the illiterate (in fact, learning to write left to reinforce the dominance for language), the bilingual and multilingual (right cerebral hemisphere of right-handers can play a role in acquiring a second language, especially when learning takes place in adulthood). Finally, there is variability in symptomatology depending on the structure of language speaker’s brains (all languages are not treated the same way) (Capacchione, 2001). Right Brain −It is called analog, empirical and intuitive. −It works rather on the whole, the trial and error, and the deduction. −It is the seat of prime image processing and nonverbal communication −The analytical intelligence It is exact in nature and is fully expressed in detail, in abstraction, and in indexing. This is the basis of science, which allows identifying that 1 +1 = 2. In theory, it cannot be faulted, and can reach all levels of complexity by adding. It is tempting to liken it to mathematics, but it is also the basis of language. Its biggest flaw is that it does not support gaps in processing. The impact of brain lateralization on human learning is, thus, highly significant. Neurological and psychomotor development is a biological process to monitor a child. At the heart of this development, brain lateralization is a concern for most parents. When the child tends to acquire a right-sided dominance, parents are relieved (Coon & Mitterer, Psychology: A Journey, 2010). Otherwise, they are more or less worried about the normal development of their child and its adaptability in a world organized for the convenience of the right-handed individuals. The lateralization process is effective at the age of six or seven years. However, you can tell if your child will be left handed or right from as early as 3 years. Before three years, it is almost impossible to tell if ones child is left or right handed, as the child uses both his hands to seize or to imitate the gestures and movements of adults. However, its laterality begins to define itself through three years. Seeing you eat, it will spontaneously take a spoon and try to imitate the parents guiding hand (Coon & Mitterer, Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior, 2010). When I saw you kick a ball, try to copy it using his head. If your child performs these simple gestures with both hands and both feet, it is likely to become ambidextrous. The parental concern for children is mostly left structuring of a society organized for right-handed majority. Indeed, the world we live in is specially organized for the convenience of the latter (Coon & Mitterer, Psychology: A Journey, 2010). Low life expectancy, vulnerability to accidents and household accidents, popular prejudices around the left handed mainly because they are forced to adapt to a world of right-handedness. The effort that they are required to live in the societal structure is larger than right-handers. Despite this, the latest statistics continue to show that even in the third millennium; â€Å"lefties† are not an endangered species. The right hemisphere is dominant in people with left-sided brains. In other words, motor development and neurological development is from this hemisphere of the brain. Wanting to force a child to become left-handed is a mistake (Neveu, 2008). This may alter the process of natural development of his/her brain. Stop worrying and help them to develop in the direction of its natural handedness. Make sure your child is accomplished with relative ease useful activities such as writing or using a spoon. If your child is still confined in an ambidextrous trend for five years, it is necessary to consult a psychotherapist. The best-known example of the functional asymmetry is the dominance of the left hemisphere in speech production, which can be around 95% of right-handers and 70% shown by the left-handed. Studies of split-brain patients have shown that only in no stimulation of the right hemisphere processed verbal-expressive utterances were allowed (Osman, Mà ¼ller, & Syre, 2005). Moreover, there is the left hemisphere in word recognition and math operations are dominant. A dominance of the right hemisphere can be detected in areas such as spatial perception and face recognition. Prerequisite for the processing of information is the information recording. All our sense organs can be used as a receiving member. The incoming information is analyzed by comparison with existing knowledge. The perception process could also be called â€Å"hypothesis testing†. Not only prior experience influences human attention, but also the state of the brain. It is now known that learning in the state of a medium level of activation (slight shift towards the negative pole) is more efficient. A large influence on the perception and attention has emotions that are located as mentioned in the limbic system (Roth, 2005). For ongoing learning information recording is required. Thus, learning can be described as a permanent testing of hypotheses. This existing knowledge with newly incoming information is confirmed (assimilation), but above all to improve, expand and change (accommodation). This paper has evaluated the impact of brain lateralization on human learning. The link between these asymmetries and hemispheric dominance is found to be quite strong. Difference between the left-hand and the right-hand side of the brain is found to have impact on mathematical abilities, spatial judgment, logical evaluation and aesthetical development. Scientific evidence on the functioning of left and right hemisphere of the human brain has confirmed the hypothesis that learning differences are found between the two sides of the brain. The right hemisphere is dominant in people with left-handedness, which confirms motor development and neurological thinking is from this hemisphere of the brain. It is also concluded that learning differences are permanent as well, since a right-handed person cannot be forced to become left-handed. These learning differences are also found to be a source of parental concern whether their child is left-handed or right handed. Further research is needed to evaluate the societal impacts on these learning differences between the two sides of the human brain. References Annett, M. (1985 ). Left, right, hand and brain: the right shift theory. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Beaton, A. (2004). Dyslexia, Reading, and the Brain. New York: Psychology Press. Capacchione, L. (2001). The Power of Your Other Hand. Ohio: The Career Press. Coon, D., & Mitterer, J. (2010). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior. California: Wadsworth Learning. Coon, D., & Mitterer, J. (2010). Psychology: A Journey. New York: Engage Learning. Morris, R. (2005). Left Brain, Right Brain, Whole Brain? Retrieved July 25, 2012, from singsurf.org : www.singsurf.org/brain/rightbrain.php Neveu, P. (2008). The Production and Effects of Cytokines Depend on Brain Lateralization. NeuroImmune Biolog, 549-563. Osman, A., Mà ¼ller, K., & Syre, P. (2005). Paradoxical lateralization of brain potentials during imagined foot movements. Cognitive Brain Research, 24(3), 727-731. Pinel, P., & Dehaene, S. (2010). Beyond Hemispheric Dominance: Brain Regions Underlying the Joint Lateralization of Language and Arithmetic to the Left Hemisphere. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(1), 48-66. Roth, M. (2005). The Left Stuff: How the Left-Handed Have Survived and Thrived in a Right handed world. Ohio: Rowman Publishing. Vallortigara, G., & Bisazza, A. (1999). Possible evolutionary origins of cognitive brain lateralization. Brain Research Reviews, 30(2), 164-175.